Cost of Living Guide

City comparison

Cost of living in Tokyo vs Barcelona

One person needs about €1,794 a month in Tokyo and €2,105 in Barcelona, rent included — Tokyo is 17% cheaper overall.

🇯🇵
Tokyo
Japan · 13.9M pop
vs
🇪🇸
Barcelona
Spain · 1.6M pop
Monthly rent (1BR)
€1,150€1,450
26% pricier
Groceries / mo
€330€320
3% cheaper
Eating out (meal)
€8€14
75% pricier
Internet (100mbps)
€30€38
27% pricier
Avg salary (tech)
€3,500€2,800
20% lower
Coworking / mo
€250€200
20% cheaper
TokyoBarcelona
Rent€1,150€1,450
Groceries€330€320
Transport€80€75
Utilities€140€110

Salary you'd need to keep the same lifestyle

Enter your current net monthly pay. We scale it by the full cost basket — rent, groceries, transport, utilities, eating out and internet.

To live in Barcelona the way you live in Tokyo on €3,000, you need

€3,520/ month net

17% more than today (+€520)

Tokyo today
Basket €1,794 · left over €1,206 (40%)
Barcelona at the matched salary
Basket €2,105 · left over €1,415 (40%)

Local pay context: average tech net pay covers the basket 133% over in Barcelona (adequate) vs 195% in Tokyo. Purchasing power index · How we calculate this

🇯🇵 Tokyo

Astonishing value for a mega-city: cheap food, cheap transport, tiny apartments.

Monthly budget: €1,794

Sources: Eurostat, Harmonised price indices (2025) · 0 community reports

🇪🇸 Barcelona

Beach-and-metro city with the deepest startup scene in southern Europe — and rents that now reflect it.

Monthly budget: €2,105

Sources: INE Spain + Eurostat, HICP & Encuesta de arrendamientos (2025) · 412 community reports

Should you move to Tokyo or Barcelona?

On salary, Tokyo pays more for tech roles (€3,500 versus €2,800 a month), so the money left over after costs is €1,706 in Tokyo at the top end.

Rent drives most of the gap: €1,150 in Tokyo against €1,450 in Barcelona. Groceries, transport and utilities move far less between the two.

For remote workers, the nomad index scores Tokyo at 72 and Barcelona at 81 — see the full nomad index and our data methodology.

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